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                <title type="main">The Two Southern Mothers</title>
                <title type="sub">a machine-readable transcription</title>
                <editor role="co-editor">R. J. Weir</editor>
                <editor role="co-editor">Elizabeth Lorang</editor>
                <editor role="assistant">Kristen Treen</editor>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>transcription and encoding</resp>
                    <persName xml:id="kt">Kristen Treen</persName>
                    <persName xml:id="bw">R. J. Weir</persName>
                    <persName xml:id="el">Elizabeth Lorang</persName>
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                <idno type="file">aa.18631107.1</idno>                        
                <idno type="edition">cwnewspaperpoetry</idno>
                <authority>Scholarly Editing: The Annual of the Association for Documentary Editing</authority>                 
                <address>
                    <addrLine>http://www.scholarlyediting.org</addrLine>
                </address>                 
                <publisher>Association for Documentary Editing</publisher>                 
                <publisher>University of Nebraska&#8211;Lincoln</publisher>                 
                <distributor>                     
                    <name>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</name>                     
                    <address> 		                
                        <addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine> 		                
                        <addrLine>University of Nebraska&#8211;Lincoln</addrLine> 		                
                        <addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine> 		                
                        <addrLine>http://cdrh.unl.edu</addrLine> 		            
                    </address>                 
                </distributor>                        
                <date>2012</date>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">
                        <p>Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/). Derivatives must be credited to R. J. Weir and Elizabeth Lorang, made available non-commercially, and distributed under the same terms.</p>
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            <seriesStmt>                 
                <title level="j">Scholarly Editing: The Annual of the Association for Documentary Editing</title>                 
                <respStmt>                     
                    <resp>editor</resp>                     
                    <name xml:id="ag">Amanda Gailey</name>                 
                </respStmt>                 
                <respStmt>                     
                    <resp>editor</resp>                     
                    <name xml:id="awj">Andrew Jewell</name>                 
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                <idno type="vol">34</idno>                 
                <idno type="ISSN">2167-1257</idno>             
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                        <title level="a">The Two Southern Mothers</title>
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                    <monogr>
                        <title xml:id="paper" level="j">The Anglo-African</title>
                        <imprint>
                            <date xml:id="issue_date" when="1863-11-07">7 November 1863</date>                    
                        </imprint>
                        <biblScope type="pp">[1]</biblScope>                    
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                    <note type="repository">The microfilm copy used for transcription was loaned by Indiana University-Bloomington.</note>            
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            <creation>
                <persName xml:id="im">Macfarlane, Isabella</persName>
                <persName xml:id="rh">Hamilton, Robert</persName>
<persName xml:id="th">Hamilton, Thomas</persName>
                <date when="1863">1863</date>
            </creation>
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                <language ident="en-US">modern American English</language>
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                <classCode scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">
                    <term>African American families--History--19th century</term>
                    <term>African American women</term>
                    <term>Confederate States of America</term>
                    <term>Confederate States of America--Social conditions</term>
                    <term>Slavery--United States--History--19th century</term>
                    <term>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Women</term>
                    <term>Women --Confederate States of America --History</term>
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            <change when="2013-03-02" who="#el">made copyediting changes</change>
            <change when="2013-01" who="#el">revised transcription and encoding to address errors and inconsistencies; updated editorial notes</change>
            <change when="2012-11" who="#awj">added Scholarly Editing info to TEI header</change>
            <change when="2012-11-01" who="#el">added and encoded editorial notes</change>
            <change when="2012-09-29" who="#el">checked transcription and encoding</change>
            <change when="2012-09-25" who="#kt">encoded</change>
            <change when="2012-06" who="#bw">checked</change>
            <change when="2012-05" who="#kt">transcribed</change>
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            <lg type="poem">
                <head type="main" subtype="authorial" rend="center">THE TWO SOUTHERN MOTHERS.<note type="editorial" resp="#bw #el">"The Two Southern Mothers" appeared in the <title level="j">Continental Monthly</title> of November 1863. The poem was unsigned in its <title level="j">Continental Monthly</title> printing, but the cumulative index to volume 4 of the journal (July&#8211;December 1863) identifies Isabella Macfarlane as the poem's author.</note></head>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l><emph rend="smallcaps">Heard</emph> you not the din of battle,</l>
                    <l>Cannon's roar and musket's rattle,</l>
                    <l>Clash of sword and shriek of shell,</l>
                    <l>Victor's shot and vanquished's yell?</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>Saw you not yon scene of slaughter,</l>
                    <l>Human blood poured out like water;</l>
                    <l>Northern valor, Southern pride,</l>
                    <l>Stern resolve on either side?</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>Cheering on his flagging men,</l>
                    <l>Rallying to the charge again,</l>
                    <l>Comes a bullet charged with grief,</l>
                    <l>Strikes the brave Confederate chief.</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>Down he falls, amid the strife,</l>
                    <l>Horses trampling out his life;</l>
                    <l>Scarce can his retreating force</l>
                    <l>Find and save his mangled <choice><orig>corse</orig><reg>corpse</reg></choice>.</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>Home they bore him to his mother&#8212;</l>
                    <l>He was all she had&#8212;none other:</l>
                    <l><choice><sic>Woful</sic><corr>Woeful</corr></choice> mother! who can borrow</l>
                    <l>Words to paint her frantic sorrow?</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>As she mourned her slaughtered brave,</l>
                    <l>Came and spake her aged slave&#8212;</l>
                    <l>Came and spake with solemn brow:</l>
                    <l>"Misses, we is even, now.</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>"I had ten, and you had one;</l>
                    <l>Now we're even&#8212;all are gone;</l>
                    <l>Not one left to bury either&#8212;</l>
                    <l>Slave and mistress mourn together.</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>"<emph rend="italic">Every one of mine you sold</emph>&#8212;</l>
                    <l>Now your own lies stark and cold:</l>
                    <l>To the just Avenger bow&#8212;</l>
                    <l><choice><orig>Missis</orig><reg type="dialect">Mistress</reg></choice>! I forgive you <emph rend="italic">now.</emph>"</l>
                </lg>
                
                
                <lg type="stanza">
                    <l>Thus she spoke, that sable mother;</l>
                    <l>Shuddering, quailed and crouched the other.</l>
                    <l>Yea! although it tarry long,</l>
                    <l><emph rend="italic">Payment shall be made for wrong!</emph><note type="editorial" resp="#bw #el">The final two lines of the poem are possibly a biblical allusion or an allusion to other religious literature; however, the source or reference of the allusion is unknown.</note></l>
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